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How to Write an Analysis - Sonnets

Penman's Guide


  • What kind of rhetorical devices does it have? Simile, personification, alliteration, repetition, irony, paradox etc.
  • Iambic Pentameter: most sonnets were written in this form, consisting of ten syllables in each line alternating from unstressed to stressed, expanding 14 lines as a norm.
  • Reoccurring themes include: romantic love, many times unrequited or idealised. Also the emotions arising from this, such as, jealousy, restlessness, obsessiveness; the beauty of nature; the immortalization of poetry; the passing of time; betrayal; death.
  • There is a strong use of metaphors in sonnets to explain the emotions of the writer, and to express their thoughts and desires.
  • To obtain the beauty in their poetry, the writers used sophisticated vocabulary which often requires interpretation to understand.
  • This form of writing was very personal and showed an individual’s feelings and human side, it allowed them to express areas of their personal lives.
  • Especially in Shakespearean sonnets there is an element of humour, most notably when describing his mistress.